Shri Aadi Himani Chamunda Temple
Shri Aadi Himani Chamunda Temple
Shri Aadi Himani Chamunda Temple (also known as Aadi Himani Chamunda Devi Mandir or simply Himani Chamunda) is an ancient and revered Hindu shrine dedicated to Goddess Chamunda Devi, a fierce form of Shakti (one of the seven Matrikas and a Mahavidya). It is considered the original (Aadi) and more powerful abode of the goddess, located high in the snowy (Himani) Dhauladhar mountains. This temple is distinct from the more accessible Shri Chamunda Devi Mandir (Chamunda Nandikeshwar Dham) in the valley below, which was established later for easier worship.
Location and Accessibility
Situated at an altitude of approximately 3,185 meters (10,450 ft) in Chandar Bhan near Jia village, Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh. Northeast of the famous Chamunda Devi Temple on the Dharamshala-Palampur highway. Accessible only by trek: 9–13 km one way (5–7 hours uphill), moderate to challenging difficulty. Main routes: From Jia village (near Nagrota Bagwan) or Jadrangal/Kardiana (last motorable point). Path includes stone steps, forested trails, meadows, and steep ascents. Nearest towns: Dharamshala (~30–40 km), Palampur (~20–30 km), Kangra.
Nearest airport: Gaggal (Kangra) Airport; Railway: Pathankot or Kangra stations.
History and Legend
The temple dates back to at least the 17th century, near ruins of the palace of Raja Chandar Bhan Chand Katoch (Katoch dynasty, d. 1660). Restored in the 1990s by devotee P.D. Saini and locals after centuries of neglect; damaged by fire/lightning in 2014 and since reconstructed. Mythology: This is where Goddess Chamunda slew demons Chanda and Munda by hurling boulders from the peak (one boulder reportedly visible near the valley temple’s Shiva shrine). Considered the primordial seat of the goddess; the valley temple was created later when sages requested a more accessible site for daily rituals. Chamunda Devi symbolizes victory over evil, protection, and tantric power.
Significance and Worship
A Siddh Peeth (powerful spiritual site) for seekers of divine intervention, especially against adversaries or obstacles. Serene, less crowded than the valley temple—ideal for meditation amid nature. Facilities: Basic rest house (sarai) with bedding/utensils; tea shops en route (carry water beyond halfway). Open seasonally: March 15 to November 15 (closed in winter due to heavy snow). Best time: April–June or September–October (avoid monsoons for slippery trails).
Interior and idol views of Chamunda Devi shrines (representative of the fierce goddess form).
The trek combines spiritual pilgrimage with adventure, rewarding visitors with breathtaking views of the Kangra Valley and snow-capped peaks. It’s a hidden gem for those seeking tranquility and raw divine
